Saturday, February 23, 2013

The Round HouseThe Round House by Louise Erdrich
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

Reading Round House was a warm and wonderful three-day weekend with an old friend. I'd read much of Erdrich's early work, but nothing recent. I'll not stay away so long in the future.

Erdrich is an expert at imagining and breathing life into a whole community of personalities, weaving together their struggles, their laughter and their pain.

In this novel she shows us the depth of a young man's frustration with the extent the legal system is able to bestow justice and more significantly peace on his broken family.

Along the way a touching often hysterically funny coming-of-age story unfolds. And so too the story of community and culture forged in a history on injustice. A lovely and perfect novel.

View all my reviews

Wednesday, February 13, 2013

When You Reach MeWhen You Reach Me by Rebecca Stead
My rating: 5 of 5 stars

Stead's book accomplishes what I like best in a novel. The story of twelve-year-old Miranda is beautifully simple, yet littered with moments of wonderful insight. Here's one example:

"Sometimes you never feel meaner than the moment you stop being mean. It's like how turning on a light makes you realize how dark the room had gotten. And the way you usually act, the things you would have normally done, are like these ghosts that everyone can see but pretends not to. It was like that when I asked Alice Evans to be my bathroom partner. I wasn't one of the girls who tortured her on purpose, but I had never lifted a finger to help her before, or even spent one minute being nice to her."

Miranda is not especially anything -- not suffering some great injustice nor blessed with exceptional intelligence or beauty. Maybe it is her ordinariness that makes her and her story so hypnotic. When the story opens she's inexplicably estranged from a life-long friend and neighbor Sal. In the void, she ends up making some surprising -- and yes, even magical -- discoveries elsewhere. L'Engle's A Wrinkle in Time, a favorite of both the author and Miranda, provides a subtle time travel motif.

While When You Reach Me is at home in the genre of young adult literature, somehow it doesn't read like Stead was writing it just for teens. This book is a lovely and perfect small miracle.

View all my reviews

Monday, February 11, 2013

Code Name Verity

Code Name VerityCode Name Verity by Elizabeth Wein

My rating: 5 of 5 stars


Wein's novel is wonderful! Deeply researched and eminently plausible, this fictional account of two young British women -- one a pilot and one a spy -- during WWII is gripping and heartrending. So involved in Wein's plot, I felt as if I was abandoning the characters when I put down the book -- and read it in one sitting. She's done an amazing job a creating two powerful characters and embedding them in a thrilling tale of espionage, history and undying loyalty. An excellent choice for both adult and young adult fans of historical thrillers.



View all my reviews

Sunday, November 6, 2011

Recent Reading

In an attempt to catch up on my long-ignored blog, here's a list of books I've enjoyed lately.

Non-fiction:

Unfamiliar Fishes by Sarah Vowell
Vowell is one of those writers I will read no matter what topic she chooses. This history of Hawaii is top shelf Vowell. It reads fast and smart and is absolutely fascinating. In the tradition of McPhee, Vowell manage to crystallize a tremendous amount of research and reporting in a highly readable book.

The Poisoner's Handbook by Deborah Blum
A great mix of science, true crime and history! Then NYC medical examiner Charles Norris could be credited with establishing serious, incorruptible forensic science in the United States. His office became the model for replication in a nearly all large cities. With toxicologist Alexander Gettler, they are the first to use chemistry to solve criminal mysteries.

The Disappearing Spoon by Sam Kean
Fans of Blum's title (above) will also enjoy Kean's homage to the periodic table. But his is much more than just chemistry. It's physics and biology and history and math and even a bit of intrigue too. You don't have to love science to love this book. In fact, Kean has taken an enormous number of great scientific tales--the ones that make everyone fall in love with wonder--and strung them together beautifully in this volume.

Fiction:

The Tourist and The Nearest Exit by Olen Steinhauer
A friend gave me the first, which I tore through and then got in my car to get to a library to get the second, a sequel. Both were excellent. Intelligent espionage thriller stuff -- not my normal cup of tea, but I don't think anyone could read the first chapter and not be at the mercy of Steinhauer until the end. It's unclear, based on the end of Nearest Exit, if there will be a third or not. I hope so since I think he's created a great character that I'd love enjoy another adventure with!

Snuff by Terry Pratchett
The master of the Discworld is at the top of his game. Commander Sam Vimes and his wife are taking a holiday in the countryside. Vimes should be off duty, but evil and ne'er do wells seem to follow him everywhere. This may be one of my favorites!

One of Our Thursday's is Missing by Jasper Fforde
I love writers who can re-imagine the boundaries of his readers' imaginations. I have fallen in love with Fforde! If he writes something, I'm reading it. The same wry humor of Pratchett is featured in all of his titles. Here he returns to his Thursday Next series which began with The Eyre Affair. Fforde turns the tables on his readers as this Thursday is the written Thursday, not the real Thursday. Confusing? At times, but hanging on to Fforde's wild ride is always worth the effort.


Saturday, November 5, 2011

A Brush with Blindness


Sometime after we first met, my husband – a journalist, historian and insatiable reader -- confided that one of his worst fears was to lose the ability to see – or more specifically, to read. He frequently recounted the haunting resonance of a particular Twilight Zone episode in which a bespectacled curmudgeon is thrilled to find himself in a world absent of the pestering human race – a population that only served to constantly interrupt his beloved reading. The misanthrope is cursed with classic Serlingian irony. When poised to enjoy his newfound peace he discovers his glasses are crushed, rendering him unable to read – and no one available to rectify his doom.

When I arrive home one evening to Chris describing a black curtain closing down the vision in his right eye, I realize he is experiencing his worst nightmare. Cut to a happy ending: Within 18 hours Chris had emergency surgery to reattach a retina that spontaneously decided to take a holiday from its cornea. Overwhelming odds predict a full recovery. The path to this amazing result was not without its moments of frustration, terror, relief and, yes, even humor. 

We leave our fifteen year old son home to clean up from basketball practice and get some rest while Chris and I take off for the Emergency Room. Friends and family who know Chris, who is by no means a curmudgeon but can be very stubborn, will not be surprised that he spent most of the 10 minutes before we got back in the car trying to convince me not to get back in the car. He could drive himself. Driving with one eye is not so big a feat. His left eye is working just fine. Proudly, I can report that I matched his pigheadedness oink for oink.

For those who expect a saga of achingly slow health care service and bizarre ER waiting room tales, read no further. It is not. In fact, ours is a story of exceptional, prompt and thorough care. I drop Chris at the ER. By the time I park the car no more than 50 yards away and come inside, he is already undergoing a preliminary interview with a nurse – even though the waiting room is crowded with weary, unwell folks. 

After about 10 minutes the nurse got on a phone and made a case with someone – presumably a doctor -- for Chris to be seen immediately. He is. We are assigned our very own, not very private curtained examination space and Chris dons one of those three-sided lean-tos of the wardrobe world dotted with tiny flowers. What is with the flowers? Surely they are the brainchild of some hospital supply designer who thinks creating outfits sans buttons or zippers is not quite humiliating enough. Chris, who’s spent more than a little time in hospitals over the years, anticipated this slight and flings a long-sleeve, plaid flannel over the cotton garden. Ha! Take that! 

Dr. Lagos joins us and Chris tells him what he’d already described on the phone and to the nurse about the blackness rising from the bottom and now covering 75% of his field of vision. He includes an explanation of a head injury suffered two weeks previous in a street basketball game than ran closer to street than it did basketball. Chris thought it might be related. Or maybe he just likes telling the story of getting taken down by a thug, briefly losing consciousness and getting back up to finish the game – a little metaphorical chest pounding.

Chris also explains that the darkness, while it quite dramatically and frighteningly worsened in the last several hours, presented itself as a blurry edge a week previous. A few years before, Chris smacked his head hard in a pool roughhousing with his nephews. In addition to a nice lump, Chris enjoyed a week or two of eye floaters. A bit of Internet research assured him they were related to the cranial bonk and would eventually go away. They did. Consequently, he imagined the blurry edge of his vision to be a similarly unfortunate but temporary circumstance and waited for it to resolve itself. 

This time, his patience nearly became his undoing. Dr. Lagos examines Chris and orders blood work and, although he thinks it unlikely, a CAT scan to rule out brain injury from the b-ball smack down. “I’m pretty sure it’s retinal,” says Lagos. When I ask what that means, he offers clarification. “It’s his retina.” (Short pause in which should I catch on but don’t.) “It’s not his brain.” Oh. Is that good or bad? Let’s go with good since surely brains are harder to fix than retinas.

Lagos also arranges for Chris to see an on-call ophthalmologist. The ophthalmologist wants us to meet him at his office, however, where essential equipment will allow him to examine Chris more thoroughly than the emergency room.  Chris relinquishes the lean-to and we drive a short distance to a dark a nearly deserted parking lot where discharge papers instruct us to “keep your headlights on.” How weird is this? A clandestine meeting in a deserted and dark lot at 11 pm to meet (wait for it) an ophthalmologist. 

A crisply pressed young man hops out of his hybrid, greets us warmly and herds us past a small band of contractors working on some late-night office remodeling and into his examination room. Dr. Hou could not be more sweet or deferential or kind or remarkably neat. Who looks this together in the middle of the night?

Chris recounts the story that he told on the phone, and to the nurse, and to Lagos, to Hou. He includes the assault and recovery on the basketball court. If Hou is impressed, he doesn’t look it. Chris is in a chair that will support his head, back, butt and but only some of his long legs in a prone position. The furniture seems to be saying, get comfortable, but not too comfortable. With the mildly obscene banter of young laborers working in the background, Hou begins his examination. 

By now Chris’s vision is nearly gone in his right eye. Even the foot-tall E projected on the wall in a darkened room is not apparent to him. He gets his first of many doses of eye drops to dilate his pupils. Donning head gear that looks like something Christopher Lloyd would wear in Back to the Future, Hou shines lights into Chris’s eyes and prompts him to move his eyes “to the right. Excellent. The left. Excellent. Above. Perfect. Now down to your feet. Excellent.” Wisely, Hou repeats the process in both of Chris’s eyes, even though as far as Chris knows, his left is cooperating just fine. 

Hou takes his time, too. Lagos, the ER doctor, has already told us Chris needs to come back for the CAT scan after the visit with Hou “which couldn’t possibly take all that long, unless… well, surely you’ll be back here before I leave at 12:30 am,” says Lagos. As the clock spins past midnight we’re already wondering if Chris is in “unless” territory. The dark room and Chris’s dilated pupils play a mean trick on him, and for a second after Hou removes his bright examination light from Chris’s left eye, he is rendered completely blind. He panics, but only briefly, while Hou explains that in another moment or two, his left eye will readjust and start working again. But the event has already taken its toll in frazzled nerves. 

Indeed the news is bad. The retina in Chris’s right eye seems to be completely detached. Because it’s folded over on itself, however, Hou cannot see the crucial center point, which if it were still attached would be much better – could be fixed immediately and restore his vision. Because Hou thinks there’s a chance that it might be, although it really doesn’t look like it, he’s writing a referral for Chris to be seen by a retinal specialist first thing the next morning – just in case it’s not a lost cause. Hou is too kind to use these words, but we get the gist. 

He goes on to explain that he could request an emergency specialist, but this would likely require we drive an hour or more and since it’s already late, we might as well wait to take the next step locally in the morning. “If you were my dad,” says Hou, “that’s what I’d suggest.”

Whoa! If who were your dad? Okay, so maybe we are old enough to be parents of a young man just out of medical school landing the low-man, on-call ophthalmologist position in a large metropolitan area. Did you have to say it like that? Might this have been paired, at the very least, with an ape-ish and approving grunt for the basketball story? The frazzled nerves are at upright attention unknowingly poised for the heaviest blows.

Hou reports that there is also a retinal tear in Chris’s left eye. Good news comes in the form of a left-handed compliment: this can definitely be fixed in the morning to save Chris from the threat of total blindness. Oxygen leaves the room. Also it appears that the right-eye detachment has only just happened. Had Chris acted sooner, it’s likely he might have reconciled with the errant retina before its spontaneous divorce. To our questions of what this means Hou offers very little. We must wait to speak to the specialist in the morning. Hou apologizes that he can’t be more forthcoming; he can see Chris is taking this badly. He encourages Chris to look toward the future. “You’re here now and that’s positive. Move forward. Don’t look back.” The sounds of the workers in the hallway suddenly seem very, very loud. 

For a moment it looks like Chris will be okay. Then he begins to lose consciousness. Because he’s already lying prone in a chair rather than fainting, Chris feels his body go numb and shouts, “No! What’s happening? What’s going on?!” Chris is pale. It’s clear his reduced vision is further disorientating him. He tries to rise from the chair. Hou moves quickly and stays calm. He puts his hand firmly and reassuringly on Chris’s chest to keep him prone. He adjusts the chair so Chris’s head is lower than his torso and explains what just happened. As blood flows back to his skull, the color returns to his face and Chris starts to breathe normally again. He begins to shudder but that passes quickly. 

Hou stays with us until Chris is fully recovered, during which time Hou apologizes again and again and again. His youthful but well-intentioned inexperience is showing. Could this be the first time he’s had to deal with the unfortunate circumstances that come with emergency work? Quite probably. I feel nearly as bad for him as I do for Chris. If it weren’t for that if-you-were-my-dad slip he might get a hug. 

Hou walks us the short distance to the exterior doorway to confirm that Chris is steady, which he is. He apologizes again which we try to drown in thanks. We head back to the hospital and Chris is re-admitted for the CAT scan. This time we do a bit of the obligatory ER waiting room stall, but not for long. Once the scan is done we have to wait around until a doctor can read the results before sending Chris home. Eventually this happens, the scan looks normal, and I have to be torn away from news of a Kardashian divorce and miss the ninth replay of the doomed wedding kiss.

A few hours later, we drop our son at school and drive directly to the specialist’s office. The first urgent appointment isn’t until 11 am. We prepare to settle in. The nurse looks at me, however, and says quietly, “Don’t go anywhere.” She gets a thankful nod. After a short wait, Chris is called in to Dr. Lewis’s office. Here we wait much longer, but at least Chris is comfortable. He’s in one of those too-bad-you-have-shins-and-feet-below-your-knees chairs. Watching Hou last night I’ve figured out how to adjust it so Chris can stretch out. An office chair accommodates said shins and feet. I throw a fleece N.Y. Jets blanket we keep in the car over Chris, hand him eye shades and turn off the office lights. Soon he is snoring. 

The set up gets a raised eyebrow when Lewis arrives. In presentation, Lewis is just like Hou--neat and trim and polished. It must be an ophthalmologist thing. He looks like the kind of guy who would have sat bolt upright, legs uncrossed, hands folded neatly in his lap for the hour plus that Chris napped in my improvised recliner. I give him a look that says, “Short chairs aint nothing. Like to see what we can do with a cotton lean-to?”

Chris tells the story he told on the phone, to the first ER nurse, Dr. Lagos, Dr. Hou, and the second ER nurse, to Lewis. Again he includes the basketball story. It’s still not getting any traction. Chris gets more eye-dilating drops and Lewis dons his own version of the Christopher Lloyd head contraption and examines both of Chris’s eyes. Presumably based on the report from Hou, he doesn’t bother with projected Es. 

In short order, Lewis confirms Hou’s diagnosis, but offers a much more encouraging prognosis. The tear in the left eye can be fixed with a laser in about 15 minutes. For the right eye there are three choices: An office procedure that has about a 60% success rate under normal circumstances. Since Chris’s detachment is severe and includes at least five tears, Lewis does not recommend this. The other two are surgeries. The first involves injecting a gas bubble beneath Chris’s retina and sewing it back on the cornea. This has an 80% success rate but will very likely cause a cataract to appear within three years. That can be fixed in an in-office procedure when the time comes. The second surgery uses a silicone implant to buckle the retina back to its cornea. It has a lower success rate, but is still used if the bubble thing doesn’t work. 

The best news is that all of these procedures can be employed sequentially if necessary. The overall success rate of restoring vision for a detached retina – even if multiple surgeries are involved – is about 96%. I let out a breath that feels like it’s been lodged in my chest since the night before. Even before Chris asks Lewis his recommendation, I can see that he’s leaning toward number two. Lewis echoes this preference. I remind Chris that he could be passing up the opportunity to proclaim he has silicone implants the rest of his life. This gets a smile from Chris and a stiff guffaw from Lewis. 

I pipe up that Chris, anticipating the chance of surgery, has not eaten anything since 2 am the night before. Smart move. Lewis cancels his afternoon appointments and schedules Chris’s eye surgery in two hours. In the interim, Lewis fixes the left eye. Chris gets more drops, including some that numb his eye. Lewis dons an even more impressive hat. This one secures a laser beam to his forehead and has a thick wire trailing down Lewis’s back to a small machine. Lewis holds a lens in his right hand and a metal probe on the end of a finger of his left hand. He seems to be using the lens to focus the beam streaming from his skull into Chris’s eye. Using the two in steady concert, he’s tracing around the tear to prevent further damage to the retina. 

All the elements of the scene before me coalesce into weird science fiction. Lewis’s extreme tidiness – he even has the short, wiry hair that looks perfect before and after all the head gear. I decide if OCD neatness is ever a good thing, it would be in the guy poking probes and shooting lasers into your eyes. Lewis uses a foot pedal to adjust something – the laser? Chris’s position? I can’t tell. He’s not saying much but has the lip-tight focus of a marksman. Twice I see Chris’s legs and feet stiffen. I don’t interrupt.

Before I can pronounce ophthalmologist correctly, it’s done. We are packed off to the eye surgery center – across the hall in this brilliantly designed facility. Chris is no longer wearing his left contact and because of the steady diet of dilating drops, he is both unable to see much and especially sensitive to light. I move a pile of magazines off a Formica table top which allows Chris to extend his legs over a waiting room bench. The N.Y. Jets blanket makes for a pillow and I toss my hooded fleece over his torso and head. 

His position and muffled snores precipitate a few sniffs from others in the waiting room – filled almost exclusively with folks who look like their grandchildren could be young men just out of medical school landing the low-man, on-call ophthalmologist position in a large metropolitan area. I ignore them. Ours was not a predicted appointment made weeks ago. Besides a few moments of sleep in Lewis’s office, Chris has been awake for the 30 stress ridden hours. Anyway, there are lots of empty chairs.

An hour later, Chris is called in for pre-operative prep. By now he’s given up completely on the basketball story but gets to regale the surgical nurse with his near-death experience of multiple organ failure 13 years ago. Okay, I exaggerate. Chris is not the type to glorify a past hospital experience. He nods at her examination of the blood work and confirmation of his complete recovery. 

Two hours later we leave the hospital after a very positive surgical report from Dr. Lewis and an impressive eye patch. The ride home is a half hour, so we run an errand or two before collecting our son from basketball practice and heading home. Chris scores a last minute appointment with his chiropractor who wisely doesn’t jostle Chris around much in light of very recent procedures. But, hey, he thinks the basketball episode probably was related, so it’s a worthwhile visit. 

The next morning Chris is disappointed to not experience the cinematic “I can see!” moment when the patch is removed. Lewis reminds him, this is normal. Everything looks great and Chris’s vision should return gradually over the next several days. We’ve already been handed our regimen of follow-up appointments, eye drops and strict instructions to stay away the computer, out of the car and off a plane. 

On the way home, I think about hiding power cords and keys. It’s not necessary. We reflect on the amazing care he’s received. In spite of busy waiting rooms all around, Chris was moved to the front of every queue where he found patient and kind professionals who performed excellent and thorough jobs. Within a day, Chris’s vision was restored and proactively protected in procedures not available in the recent past. Our grandparents, had they suffered the same fate, would most likely lived in partial or total blindness. 

And the passed-up silicone implants? Chris grins, “I could still get those.”

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Scientific Ethics in Thriller Format

Booklist's critic called McEuen's debut, Spiral, the best thriller he'd read in 50 years of writing reviews. What bibliophile, mystery-lover or no, could resist? My only worry: Such a glowing report almost guarantees disappointment.

Too impatient to wait for my name to come up on the public library's hold list and too cheap to buy the hardcover, I ordered up a Kindle edition, which automatically uploaded last month. I've been neck-deep in another stunning debut, Skippy Dies by Paul Murray, however, and thought I'd finish that first before getting to Spiral. Down with the flu this weekend, I gave up and dove in. Spiral does not disappoint!

The tale moves along quickly, involves political, military and scientific intrigue aplenty. Although I'm not a scientist, I did not feel intimidated by the well-explained and well-used elements of biology, robotics, physics and chemistry. If anything, McEuen has done a fabulous job of making issues of scientific ethics the center around which his story spins and is frighteningly believable.

The tale begins in the Pacific Ocean at the end of WWII, when Liam Conner confronts the reality of the Japanese Camp 731 -- a historical reality in which horrific medical experiments were performed on prisoners. Sixty years later, Conner has become a Nobel prize scientist enjoying his great-grandson, but he holds a dark secret. His murder precipitates the non-stop race by his granddaughter Maggie and fellow instructor Jake Sterling to discover Liam's secret research.

Besides an intelligent and exciting yarn, Spiral is ripe to inspire conversation about whether or not science is always good. Or if scientific information should always be made readily available in the digital age. Or if discovers of scientific breakthroughs have a responsibility to keep their governments informed of their advances. And if a scientist feels obligated to somehow control the information he discovers -- how exactly does one go about that?

Although clearly written for an adult audience, McEuen's title will no doubt inspire young thinkers to dig further into any number of scientific disciplines. I doubt that this was McEuen's intention when he penned Spiral, but it's certainly a happy result.


Saturday, March 12, 2011

Harlan Coben: King of Twists

In an attempt to find a title that I, a self-acknowledged book snob -- I can't bring myself to join book groups because I refuse to give up claim on my reading life to others' whims -- and my advisory of high school juniors would enjoy reading over the summer, I discovered Harlan Coben. The kids said they'd like to do something "like John Grisham." When it comes to Grisham, I'd really prefer to wait for the movie. But I went on the hunt for something similar.

I found Caught, Coben's recent title nominated for a 2011 Edgar Allan Poe Award. If you think you can anticipate the plot turns before they arrive on this one, my hat's off to you! I found this an exciting, fun and all-round excellent reading experience. It has led me to read or listen to several of his other novels, none of which I like quite as much, with the exception of Hold Tight. Both titles are solid mysteries and, since I'm chief-in-charge of organizing my school's summer reading program, I recommended Hold Tight to a teacher looking for title to sponsor. Turns out he'd already read it and now our program sports two Coben titles! While I think Caught is the better of the two books, Hold Tight has a theme of teens in trouble and cyber-privacy that high school students will enjoy. Let's hope Coben's hitting streak stays strong for next year!